Verbs beginning with φ

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φαείνω (φαεν-) appear, show: aor. pass. ἐφαάνθην (W. αα for αε, 643) appeared. Epic. (III.) LSJ

φαίνω (φαν-) show: φανῶ, ἔφηνα, perf. πέφαγκα (rare in good Att.) have shown, 2 perf. πέφηνα have appeared, πέφασμαι (489 h), ἐφάνθην (rare in prose) was shown, 2 aor. pass. ἐφάνην as intrans. appeared, 2 fut. pass. φανήσομαι shall appear; fut. mid. φανοῦμαι shall show and shall appear. On the trans. and intrans. use see 819; for the inflection of certain tenses see 401 ff. Hom. has 2 aor. iter. φάνεσκε appeared, v. a. ἄ-φαντος; and, from root φα-: φάε appeared and fut. perf. πεφήσεται shall appear. Connected forms πι-φαύσκω, φαείνω, φαντάζομαι. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

φά-σκω (φα-) say: only pres. and imperf.: see φημί. (V.) (Attic) LSJ

φείδομαι (φειδ-, φιδ-) spare: φείσομαι, ἐφεισάμην, φειστέος. Epic 2 aor. mid. redupl. πεφιδόμην (448 D.). Epic fut. πεφιδήσομαι (φιδε-). (Attic) LSJ

φεν-, φν-, φα- (for φṇ-, 35 b) kill: 2 aor. ἔπεφνον and πέφνον (part. κατα-πεφνών, also accented -πέφνων), perf. mid. πέφαμαι, fut. perf. πεφήσομαι. Epic. Cp φόνος murder and θείνω (θεν-) smite. LSJ

φέρω (φερ-, οἰ-, ἐνεκ-, ἐνεγκ- for ἐν-ενεκ, 529) bear, carry: fut. οἴσω, 1 aor. ἤνεγκα, 2 aor. ἤνεγκον, 2 perf. ἐνήνοχα, perf. mid. ἐνήνεγμαι (3 s. -γκται inscr.), aor. pass. ἠνέχθην also intrans., fut. pass. κατ-ενεχθήσομαι and οἰσθήσομαι, v. a. οἰστός, -τέος. Other Att. forms are: οἴσομαι fut. mid. and pass. (809), ἠνεγκάμην 1 aor. mid., ἠνεγκόμην 2 aor. mid. (rare: S. O. C. 470). Poetic and dial. forms are: 2 pl. pres. imper. φέρτε (for φέρετε) Epic, 1 aor. imper. οἶσε for οἶσον Epic (and Aristoph.), 1 aor. inf. ἀν-οῖσαι or ἀν-ῷσαι (once in Hdt.), fut. inf. οἴσειν Pind., οἰσέμεν (αι) Hom., 1 aor. ἤνεικα, -άμην Hom., Hdt., ἤνικα Aeol., Dor., etc., 2 aor. ἤνεικον rare in Hom., perf. mid. ἐνήνειγμαι Hdt., aor. pass. ἠνείχθην Hdt., v. a. φερτός Hom., Eur., ἀν-ώιστος Hdt. (ἄνοιστος?). (VI.) (Attic) LSJ

φεύγω (φευγ-, φυγ-) flee: φεύξομαι 806 (φευξοῦμαι, 540, rare in prose), 2 aor. ἔφυγον, 2 perf. πέφευγα, φευκτός, -τέος. Hom. has perf. act. part. πεφυζότες as if from a verb φύζω (cp. φύζα flight), perf. mid. part. πεφυγμένος, v. a. φυκτός. By-form φυγ-γάνω, New Ion. and Att. poetry, in comp. in prose. (Attic) LSJ

φη-μί (φη-, φα-) say, inflected 783: φήσω, ἔφησα, φατός, -τέος. Poetical and dial. forms 783 D. ff. (Attic) LSJ

φθά-νω (φθη-, φθα-) anticipate: φθήσομαι (806), ἔφθασα, 2 aor. ἔφθην (like ἔστην). Fut. φθάσω doubtful in Att., 2 aor. mid. part. φθάμενος Epic. Hom. φθά̄νω = *φθάνϝω. (IV.) (Attic) LSJ

φθείρω (φθερ-, φθορ-, φθαρ-) corrupt: φθερῶ, ἔφθειρα, ἔφθαρκα, but usu. 2 perf. δι-έφθορα am ruined (have corrupted in Att. poetry), ἔφθαρμαι, 2 aor. pass. ἐφθάρην, δια-φθαρήσομαι, φθαρτός Aristotle. Fut. δια-φθέρσω N 625, διαφθερέω Hdt. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

φθίνω (φθι-) waste, perish, mostly poetical and usu. intrans., Epic φθί̄νω (= φθινϝω): fut. φθίσω poetic (Hom. φθί̄σω) trans., aor. ἔφθισα poetic (Hom. ἔφθῑσα) trans., 2 aor. mid. athematic ἐφθίμην perished poetic (φθίωμαι, φθί̄μην for φθι-ῑμην, φθίσθω, φθίσθαι, φθίμενος), ἔφθιμαι poetic (plup. 3 pl. ἐφθίατο), ἐφθίθην Hom., φθιτός Tragic. The form φθίω in Hom. is assumed on the basis of φθίῃς and ἔφθιεν, for which φθίεαι, ἔφθιτο (or ἔσθιεν) have been conjectured. Hom. φθί̄σω, ἔφθῑσα are also read φθείσω, etc. Byform φθινύθω. (IV.) LSJ

φιλέω love: regular (cp. 385); fut. mid. φιλήσομαι may be pass. (808). Hom. has φιλήμεναι pres. inf. and ἐφῑλάμην (φιλ-) aor. mid. Aeolic φίλημι. (Attic) LSJ

φλάω bruise (cp. θλάω): φλασσῶ, for φλάσω, Theocr., ἔφλα (ς) σα, πέφλασμαι (489 c) and ἐφλάσθην Hippocr. φλάω eat greedily, swallow: only pres. and imperf., and only in Comedy. LSJ

φλέγω burn, trans. and intrans: ἐξ-έφλεξα Aristoph., κατ-εφλέχθην, ἄ-φλεκτος Eur. Very rare in prose. By-form φλεγέθω poetic. (Attic) LSJ

φράγ-νῡμι (φραγ-) and φάργνῡμι fence, mid. φράγνυμαι; only in pres. and imperf. Cp. φράττω. (IV.) (Attic) LSJ

φράζω (φραδ-) tell, point out, declare, mid. consider, devise: φράσω, ἔφρασα, πέφρακα, πέφρασμαι rarely mid., ἐφράσθην as mid., φραστέος. Epic 2 aor. (ἐ) πέφραδον 448 D. (part. πεφραδμένος). Mid. fut. φράς (ς) ομαι Epic, ἐφρας (ς) άμην poetic and Ion. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

φράττω (φραγ-) fence: ἔφραξα (and ἔφαρξα Att. inscr.), πέφραγμαι and πέφαργμαι, ἐφράχθην, ἄ-φρακτος. The forms with αρ for ρα are common and are Old Att. See φράγνῡμι. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

φρί̄ττω (φρῑκ-) shudder: ἔφριξα (147 c), πέφρῑκα am in a shudder (part. πεφρί̄κοντας Pind.). (III.) (Attic) LSJ

φρύ̄γω (φρυγ-, φρῡγ-) roast: ἔφρυξα (147 c), πέφρῡγμαι, φρῡκτός, 2 aor. pass. ἐφρύγην Hippocr. (Attic) LSJ

φυλάττω (φυλακ-) guard: φυλάξω, ἐφύλαξα, 2 perf. πεφύλαχα, πεφύλαγμαι am on my guard, ἐφυλάχθην, φυλακτέος. Fut. mid. φυλάξομαι also as pass. in Soph. (808). (III.) (Attic) LSJ

φύ̄ρω (φυρ-) mix, knead: ἔφυρσα Hom., πέφυρμαι, ἐφύρθην Aesch., fut. perf. πεφύρσομαι Pind., σύμ-φυρτος Eur. φῡράω mix is regular. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

φύ̄ω (φυ-, φῡ-; Hom. φύ̆ω, rare in Att.) produce: φύ̄σω, ἔφῡσα, 2 aor. ἔφῡν grew, was (687), πέφῡκα am by nature, am (693), φυτόν plant. 2 aor. pass. ἐφύην late (doubtful in Att.). 2 perf. Epic forms: πεφύᾱσι, ἐμ-πεφύῃ Theognis, πεφυώς, ἐμ-πεφυυῖα; 1 plup. with thematic vowel ἐπέφῡκον Hesiod. (Attic) LSJ