211. The following lists include most simple verbs of the 3rd Conjugation, classed according to the formation of the Perfect Stem.
a. Forming the Perfect stem in s [x] (§ 177. b and Note).
| angō, ānxī, — choke | claudō, clausī, claus- shut |
| carpō, carpsī, carpt- pluck | cōmō, cōmpsī, cōmpt- comb, deck |
| cēdō, cessī, cess- yield | coquō, coxī, coct- cook |
| cingō, cīnxī, cīnct- bind | -cutiō, -cussī, -cuss- shake |
| dēmō, dēmpsī, dēmpt- take away | quatiō, (-cussī), quass- shake |
| dīcō, dīxī, dict- say | rādō, rāsī, rās- scrape |
| dīvidō, dīvīsī, dīvīs- divide | regō, rēxī, rēct- rule |
| dūcō, dūxī, duct- guide | rēpō, rēpsī, — creep |
| ēmungō, -mūnxī, -mūnct- clean out | rōdō, rōsī, rōs- gnaw |
| fīgō, fīxī, fīx- fix | scalpō, scalpsī, scalpt- scrape |
| fingō [FIG], fīnxī, fict- fashion | scrībō, scrīpsī, scrīpt- write |
| flectō, flexī, flex- bend | sculpō, sculpsī, sculpt- carve |
| -flīgō, -flīxī, -flīct-, — smite | serpō, serpsī, — crawl |
| fluō, flūxī, flux- flow | spargō, sparsī, spars- scatter |
| frendō , —, frēs- (fress-) gnash | -spiciō, -spexī, -spect- view |
| frīgō, frīxī, frīct- fry | -stinguō, -stīnxī, -stīnct- quench |
| gerō, gessī, gest- carry | stringō, strīnxī, strict- bind |
| iungō, iūnxī, iūnct- join | struō, strūxī, strūct- build |
| laedō, laesī, laes- hurt | sūgō, sūxī, sūct- suck |
| -liciō, -lexī, -lect-, (ēlicuī, -licit-) entice | sūmō, sūmpsī, sūmpt- take |
| lūdo, lūsī, lūs- play | surgō, surrēxī, surrēct- rise |
| mergō, mersī, mers- plunge | tegō, tēxī, tēct- shelter |
| mittō, mīsī, miss- send | temnō, -tempsī, -tempt- despise |
| nectō [NEC], nexī (nexuī), nex- weave | tergō, tersī, ters- wipe |
| nūbō, nūpsi, nūpt- marry | tingō, tīnxī, tīnct- stain |
| pectō, pexī, pex- comb | trahō, trāxī, trāct- drag |
| pergō, perrēxī, perrēct- go on | trūdō, trūsī, trūs- thrust |
| pingō [PIG], pīnxī, pict- paint | unguō (ungō), ūnxī, ūnct- anoint |
| plangō [PLAG], plānxī, plānct- beat | ūrō, ussī, ust- burn |
| plaudō, plausī, plaus- applaud | vādō, -vāsī, -vās- go |
| plectō, plexī, plex- braid | vehō, vēxī, vect- draw |
| premō, pressī, press- press | vīvō, vīxī, vīct- live |
| prōmō, -mpsī, -mpt bring out | |
b. Reduplicated in the Perfect (§ 177.c).
| cadō, cecĭdī, cās- fall | pariō, peperī, part- (paritūrus) bring forth |
| caedō, cecīdī, caes- cut | pellō, pepulī, puls- drive |
| canō, cecinī, — sing | pendō, pependī, pēns- weigh |
| currō, cucurrī, curs- run | poscō, poposcī, — demand |
| discō [DIC], didicī, — learn | pungō [PUG], pupugī (-pūnxī), pūnct- prick |
| -dō [DHA], -didī, -dit- (as in ab-dō, etc., with crēdō, vēndō) put | sistō [STA], stitī, stat- stop |
| fallō, fefellī, fals- deceive | tangō [TAG], tetigī, tāct- touch |
| pangō [PAG], pepigī (-pēgī), pāct- fasten, fix, bargain | tendō [TEN], tetendī (-tendī), tent- stretch |
| parcō, pepercī (parsī), (parsūrus) spare | tundō [TUD], tutudī, tūns- (-tūs-) beat |
c. Adding u (v) to the verb root (§ 177.a).
| alō, aluī, alt- (alit-) nourish | compēscō, compēscuī, — restrain |
| cernō, crēvī, -crēt- decree | cōnsulō, -luī, cōnsult- consult |
| colō, coluī, cult- dwell, till | crēscō, crēvī, crēt- increase |
| -cumbō [CUB], -cubuī -cubit- lie down |
rapiō, rapuī, rapt- seize |
| depsō, depsuī, depst- knead | scīscō, scīvī, scīt- decree |
| fremō, fremuī, — roar | serō, sēvī, sat- sow |
| gemō, gemuī, — groan | serō, seruī, sert- entwine |
| gignō [GEN], genuī, genit- beget | sinō, sīvī, sit- permit |
| metō, messuī, -mess- reap | spernō, sprēvī, sprēt- scorn |
| molō, moluī, molit- grind | sternō, strāvī, strāt- strew |
| occulō, occuluī, occult- hide | stertō, -stertuī, — snore |
| （ad)olēscō, -ēvī, -ult- grow up | strepō, strepuī, — sound |
| pāscō, pāvī, pāst- feed | suēscō, suēvī, suēt- be wont |
| percellō, -culī, -culs- upset | texō, texuī, text- weave |
| pōnō [POS], posuī, posit- put | tremō, tremuī, — tremble |
| quiēscō, quiēvī, quiēt- rest | vomō, vomuī, — vomit |
d. Adding iv to the verb root (§ 177.f).
| arcessō,1 -īvī, arcessīt- summon | petō, petīvī, petīt- seek |
| capessō, capessīvī, — undertake | quaerō, quaesīvī, quaesīt- seek |
| cupiō, cupīvī, cupīt- desire | rudō, rudīvī, — bray |
| incessō, incessīvī, — attack | sapiō, sapīvī, — be wise |
| lacessō, lacessīvī, lacessīt- provoke | terō, trīvī, trīt- rub |
e. Lengthening the vowel of the root (cf. § 177.d).
| agō, ēgī, āct- drive | iaciō, iēcī, iact- (-iciō, -iect-) throw |
| capiō, cēpī, capt- take | lavō, lāvī,
lōt- (laut-) wash (also regular of 1st conjugation) |
| edō, ēdī,
ēsum eat (see § 201) |
legō,2 lēgī, lēct- gather |
| emō, ēmī, ēmpt- buy | linō [LI], lēvī (līvī), lit- smear |
| faciō, fēcī,
fact- make (see § 204) |
linquō [LIC], -līquī, -lict- leave |
| fodiō, fōdī, foss- dig | nōscō [GNO], nōvī, nōt- (cō-gnit-, ā-gnit-, ad-gnit-) know |
| frangō [FRAG], frēgī, frāct- break | rumpō [RUP], rūpī, rupt- burst |
| fugiō, fūgī, (fugitūrus) flee | scabō, scābī, — scratch |
| fundō [FUD], fūdī, fūs- pour | vincō [VIC], vīcī, vict- conquer |
f. Retaining the present stem or verb-root (cf. § 177.e).
| acuō, -uī, -ūt- sharpen | imbuō, -uī, -ūt- give a taste of |
| arguō, -uī, -ūt- accuse | luō, luī, -lūt- wash |
| bibō, bibī, (pōtus) drink | mandō, mandī, māns- chew |
| -cendō, -cendī, -cēns- kindle | metuō, -uī, -ūt fear |
| （con)gruō, -uī, — agree | minuō, -uī, -ūt- lessen |
| cūdō, -cūdī, -cūs- forge | -nuō, -nuī, — nod |
| facessō, -iī (facessī), facessīt- execute | pandō, pandī, pāns- (pass-) open |
| -fendō, -fendī, -fēns- ward off | pīnsō, -sī, pīns- (pīnst-, pīst-) bruise |
| findō [FID], fidī,3 fiss- split | prehendō, -hendī, -hēns- seize |
| īcō, īcī, ict- hit | ruō, ruī, rut- (ruitūrus) fall |
| scandō, -scendī, -scēnsus climb | suō, suī, sūt- sew |
| scindō [SCID], scidī,4 sciss- tear | （ex)uō, -uī, -ūt- put off |
| sīdō, sīdī (-sēdī), -sess- settle | tribuō, -uī, -ūt- assign |
| solvō, solvī, solūt- loose, pay | vellō, vellī (-vulsī), vuls- pluck |
| spuō, -uī, — spit | verrō, -verrī, vers- sweep |
| statuō, -uī, -ūt- establish | vertō, vertī, vers- turn |
| sternuo, -uī, — sneeze | vīsō [VID], vīsī, vīs- visit |
| strīdō, strīdī, — whiz | volvō, volvī, volūt- turn |
Note— Several have no perfect or supine.
claudō limp
fatīscō gape
hīscō yawn
tollō (sustulī, sublātum, supplied from sufferō)
raise
vergō incline
2. The following compounds of legō have -lēxī: dīligō, intellegō, neglegō.
3. In this the perfect stem is the same as the verb root, having lost the reduplication (§ 177.c, Note).
4. See footnote 3.